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Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
On Sat, 09 Sep 2006 11:43:49 GMT, "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com>
wrote: >JXStern wrote: >> On Wed, 06 Sep 2006 19:41:47 GMT, gRmEcMgOrVeEw@mindspring.com (Gordon >> McGrew) wrote: >>> It has become popular lately to claim that turning on A/C uses less >>> fuel than opening windows. On a recent round trip to Kansas I used >>> my handy Scan Gauge to check milage under different operating >>> conditions. (What else is there to do driving across Missouri and >>> Kansas?) >> ... >> >> You sir are a gentleman and a scholar. >> >> However, the numbers are small enough, say 2%, that on a $50 tank of >> gas we're talking $1.00. And you sure can't hear the radio with the >> windows open more than a crack at speed. >> >> I do guess the window numbers would be more significant for an Accord >> without the antlers and big slab sides, might get it up to, oh, who >> knows, 5%?!? But presumably the A/C numbers would be the same, which >> would validate the claim which your experiment did not, but would >> still be just about $1.00/tank in the other direction. >> >> OTOH, windows would impose less overhead at slow speeds, say in stop >> and go, ... oh, where will it end?! >> >> J. > > >It is good information, but the true differences are difficult to assess, as >many segments are averaged together, so one cannot calculate the standard >deviations for each group. It does seem that on 9/7 there was less head >wind..... Better check the date. Tests were run on 8/31, 9/4 and (mostly) 9/5. The behavior of the Scan Gauge is a little flaky in regards to measuring fuel consumption. I recalibrate it at every fuel stop and it can vary by 10% or more. Since the calibration changed between test sessions, you can't compare the absolute milage figures between sessions. Also, gradually changing terrain, elevation, wind and different test speeds complicate the situation. That is why I looked at relative fuel economy between the sessions. Below is the individual session data in case you or someone else wants to do more sophisticated analysis. Just keep the above in mind. Test 1 8/31 76 mph A/C Window m/g miles on closed 18.2 10.0 off closed 19.5 10.0 off wide opn 20.2 10.0 off closed 21.2 10.0 on closed 17.4 10.0 off closed 18.9 10.0 off wide opn 18.7 10.0 on closed 18.8 10.5 off closed 19.7 10.0 off F3 R3* 19.3 10.0 on closed 19.1 10.0 off R6 18.5 10.0 * F3 R3 = front window down 3", Rear window down 3" Test 2 9/4 75 mph A/C Window m/g miles off closed 21.0 10.0 off R4 20.0 10.0 off closed 22.5 8.7 on closed 20.9 10.0 off closed 22.4 11.4 off F2 R4 22.4 10.0 off F2 R4 21.4 11.4 off closed 21.7 10.0 off closed 21.0 10.4 Test 3 9/5 75 mph A/C Window m/g miles off closed 19.6 10.0 off R4 20.5 10.0 on closed 18.5 7.8 off closed 20.0 10.0 on closed 19.2 10.2 off R4 20.8 10.1 off closed 21.7 10.0 on closed 20.1 10.0 Test 4 9/5 73 mph flatland A/C Window m/g miles off closed 21.6 10.0 off F3 R4 21.1 10.2 on closed 21.2 10.0 off closed 22.5 10.0 off F2 R4 22.4 10.9 on closed 20.6 11.6 off closed 21.4 10.0 off F3 R4 21.7 10.0 on closed 20.6 10.0 off closed 22.8 13.7 off F3 R4 21.4 10.1 on closed 20.3 10.5 off closed 21.6 12.0 off F3 R4 21.8 11.0 on closed 21.4 10.0 off closed 23.4 13.0 |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee"
<michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: >"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy. com... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >> >> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed a >> higher volume of air)? >> >Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, because >the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. > >Mike > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee"
<michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: >"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy. com... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >> >> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed a >> higher volume of air)? >> >Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, because >the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. > >Mike > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee"
<michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: >"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy. com... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >> >> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed a >> higher volume of air)? >> >Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, because >the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. > >Mike > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Michael Pardee wrote:
> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message > news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >> differences. Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an >> effect on >> a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle >> allowed a higher volume of air)? >> > Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, > because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora > people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the > in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it > dulls. > Mike The raw number would be lower, but the percentages should be similar. |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Michael Pardee wrote:
> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message > news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >> differences. Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an >> effect on >> a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle >> allowed a higher volume of air)? >> > Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, > because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora > people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the > in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it > dulls. > Mike The raw number would be lower, but the percentages should be similar. |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Michael Pardee wrote:
> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message > news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >> >> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >> differences. Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an >> effect on >> a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle >> allowed a higher volume of air)? >> > Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, > because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora > people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the > in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it > dulls. > Mike The raw number would be lower, but the percentages should be similar. |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Gordon McGrew wrote:
> On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >> news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >>> differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect >>> on a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the >>> vehicle allowed a higher volume of air)? >>> >> Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >> because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora >> people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the >> in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly >> it dulls. >> >> Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? I guess it has to do with the amount of juice needed to run the fan.......???? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Gordon McGrew wrote:
> On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >> news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >>> differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect >>> on a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the >>> vehicle allowed a higher volume of air)? >>> >> Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >> because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora >> people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the >> in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly >> it dulls. >> >> Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? I guess it has to do with the amount of juice needed to run the fan.......???? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
Gordon McGrew wrote:
> On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >> news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >>> differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect >>> on a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the >>> vehicle allowed a higher volume of air)? >>> >> Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >> because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora >> people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the >> in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly >> it dulls. >> >> Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? I guess it has to do with the amount of juice needed to run the fan.......???? |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
"Gordon McGrew" <RgEmMcOgVrEew@mindspring.com> wrote in message
news:5727g25bb0jgfv89qd57qhk719b7eb62vg@4ax.com... > On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >>"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >>news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy .com... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >>> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed >>> a >>> higher volume of air)? >>> >>Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >>because >>the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >>shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >>economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. >> >>Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? > The Prius doesn't normally run the engine when the car is moving slowly or stopped, so the waste heat often falls short. The engine has to run more just to make heat. Mike |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
"Gordon McGrew" <RgEmMcOgVrEew@mindspring.com> wrote in message
news:5727g25bb0jgfv89qd57qhk719b7eb62vg@4ax.com... > On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >>"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >>news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy .com... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >>> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed >>> a >>> higher volume of air)? >>> >>Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >>because >>the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >>shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >>economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. >> >>Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? > The Prius doesn't normally run the engine when the car is moving slowly or stopped, so the waste heat often falls short. The engine has to run more just to make heat. Mike |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
"Gordon McGrew" <RgEmMcOgVrEew@mindspring.com> wrote in message
news:5727g25bb0jgfv89qd57qhk719b7eb62vg@4ax.com... > On Sat, 9 Sep 2006 16:41:34 -0700, "Michael Pardee" > <michaeltnull@cybertrails.com> wrote: > >>"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >>news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy .com... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the differences. >>> >>> Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an effect on a >>> vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle allowed >>> a >>> higher volume of air)? >>> >>Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >>because >>the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora people are >>shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the in-town fuel >>economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it dulls. >> >>Mike >> > > Running the heater? Isn't this just waste heat anyway? > The Prius doesn't normally run the engine when the car is moving slowly or stopped, so the waste heat often falls short. The engine has to run more just to make heat. Mike |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message news:sHTMg.17447$1f6.2521@newssvr27.news.prodigy.n et... > Michael Pardee wrote: >> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >> news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >>> differences. Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an >>> effect on >>> a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle >>> allowed a higher volume of air)? >>> >> Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >> because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora >> people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the >> in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it >> dulls. >> Mike > > The raw number would be lower, but the percentages should be similar. > I think the discrepancy comes from working with the reciprocal of what we really want to measure: fuel per increment. For example, suppose it requires 5 gallons of gas to move the car 100 miles with the windows rolled up and A/C off. That is 20 mpg. If the window drag at some speed consumes 0.2 gallons in 100 miles at that speed the economy drops to 19.2 mpg for a loss of nearly 5%. If the drag is the same in a vehicle that requires 2 gallons to move the car 100 miles (50 mpg) the window drag drops it to 45.5 mpg, a nearly 10% hit. I'm not a big fan of the "liters per 100km" measurement but it works a lot better than mpg here. So, here's an example of how it goes - theoretically - with the window and A/C. Assume (for illustration) that at 50 mph the window drag consumes 0.1 gallon per hundred miles. Similarly, assume the A/C consumes 0.1 gallon per hour. For our hundred mile trip that would mean the windows would use 0.1 gallon and the A/C would use 0.2 gallons at 50 mph. If we increase the speed to 100 mph the window drag, increasing with the square of the speed, becomes 0.4 gallons for the one hour the trip takes while the A/C loss drops to 0.1 gallon for the hour instead of 0.2 gallons for two hours. For different vehicles the numbers would change; the A/C losses are higher for a larger vehicle with more glass and the window drag will certainly vary with body style. In the end, all that will change is the speed at which the A/C is more economical than windows down. |
Re: Influence of window opening vs. A/C use on fuel economy
"L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message news:sHTMg.17447$1f6.2521@newssvr27.news.prodigy.n et... > Michael Pardee wrote: >> "L Alpert" <alpertl@xxgmail.com> wrote in message >> news:mZxMg.23979$kO3.6534@newssvr12.news.prodigy.c om... >>> >>> I don't believe the original gas mileage matters, only the >>> differences. Maybe one can assume that windows open would be less of an >>> effect on >>> a vehicle with more mass and available torque (unless the vehicle >>> allowed a higher volume of air)? >>> >> Vehicles with lower fuel economy are less sensitive to differences, >> because the losses are already pretty high. In the Toyota Prius fora >> people are shocked to find that running the heater can decrease the >> in-town fuel economy 10 mpg... the finer the edge the more quickly it >> dulls. >> Mike > > The raw number would be lower, but the percentages should be similar. > I think the discrepancy comes from working with the reciprocal of what we really want to measure: fuel per increment. For example, suppose it requires 5 gallons of gas to move the car 100 miles with the windows rolled up and A/C off. That is 20 mpg. If the window drag at some speed consumes 0.2 gallons in 100 miles at that speed the economy drops to 19.2 mpg for a loss of nearly 5%. If the drag is the same in a vehicle that requires 2 gallons to move the car 100 miles (50 mpg) the window drag drops it to 45.5 mpg, a nearly 10% hit. I'm not a big fan of the "liters per 100km" measurement but it works a lot better than mpg here. So, here's an example of how it goes - theoretically - with the window and A/C. Assume (for illustration) that at 50 mph the window drag consumes 0.1 gallon per hundred miles. Similarly, assume the A/C consumes 0.1 gallon per hour. For our hundred mile trip that would mean the windows would use 0.1 gallon and the A/C would use 0.2 gallons at 50 mph. If we increase the speed to 100 mph the window drag, increasing with the square of the speed, becomes 0.4 gallons for the one hour the trip takes while the A/C loss drops to 0.1 gallon for the hour instead of 0.2 gallons for two hours. For different vehicles the numbers would change; the A/C losses are higher for a larger vehicle with more glass and the window drag will certainly vary with body style. In the end, all that will change is the speed at which the A/C is more economical than windows down. |
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