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-   -   Code 16 on a '91 Civic (https://www.gtcarz.com/honda-mailing-list-327/code-16-91-civic-299200/)

chuck 08-13-2007 08:27 AM

Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
1.5l DPI engine.

Thanks for any help.

Woody 08-13-2007 06:47 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Try a google search. Lots of answers and checks. Search "Honda Civic code
16"


"chuck" <chuck@invalid.net> wrote in message
news:r6Yvi.3411$r14.741@trndny06...
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.




Woody 08-13-2007 06:47 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Try a google search. Lots of answers and checks. Search "Honda Civic code
16"


"chuck" <chuck@invalid.net> wrote in message
news:r6Yvi.3411$r14.741@trndny06...
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.




Woody 08-13-2007 06:47 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Try a google search. Lots of answers and checks. Search "Honda Civic code
16"


"chuck" <chuck@invalid.net> wrote in message
news:r6Yvi.3411$r14.741@trndny06...
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.




Eric 08-13-2007 06:56 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
chuck wrote:
>
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.


Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.

Eric

Eric 08-13-2007 06:56 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
chuck wrote:
>
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.


Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.

Eric

Eric 08-13-2007 06:56 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
chuck wrote:
>
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.


Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.

Eric

Grahame 08-13-2007 07:32 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
> under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
> fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
> common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
> success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
> as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
> points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>
> Eric


A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.


Grahame 08-13-2007 07:32 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
> under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
> fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
> common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
> success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
> as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
> points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>
> Eric


A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.


Grahame 08-13-2007 07:32 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is located
> under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and it controls the
> fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with a car of this age. A
> common problem with the relay is cracked solder joints and some people have
> success resoldering them. I chose to replace mine with a new one from Honda
> as the contacts inside the relay were pitted like an old set of distributor
> points. Note that a new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>
> Eric


A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.


Tegger 08-13-2007 07:59 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Grahame <grahame.news@rogers.com> wrote in
news:1187047947.381977.212860@q75g2000hsh.googlegr oups.com:

>> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is
>> located under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and
>> it controls the fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with
>> a car of this age. A common problem with the relay is cracked solder
>> joints and some people have success resoldering them. I chose to
>> replace mine with a new one from Honda as the contacts inside the
>> relay were pitted like an old set of distributor points. Note that a
>> new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>>
>> Eric

>
> A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
> controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
> usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
> describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.
>
>




Actually, if just the right solder location cracks, the Main Relay CAN
set a code 16.
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...mainrelay.html

However, this will be accompanied by a no-start, not a flooded
condition.

OP has not stated the trim level of his Civic. I suspect it is below an
Si, in which case it has dual-point throttle body injection.

I agree with Grahame here; check the fuel pressure. That is a good place
to start. Certainly a better one than replacing injectors; Keihin
injector failure is extremely rare.

Also, the OP has failed to indicate whether the problem occurs on a cold
start or when hot. This is important. Is the cold-start injector (the
upper one) still spraying fuel after five minutes of idling? Has the OP
tried pulling ONLY the connector for the UPPER injector?



--
Tegger

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

Tegger 08-13-2007 07:59 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Grahame <grahame.news@rogers.com> wrote in
news:1187047947.381977.212860@q75g2000hsh.googlegr oups.com:

>> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is
>> located under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and
>> it controls the fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with
>> a car of this age. A common problem with the relay is cracked solder
>> joints and some people have success resoldering them. I chose to
>> replace mine with a new one from Honda as the contacts inside the
>> relay were pitted like an old set of distributor points. Note that a
>> new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>>
>> Eric

>
> A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
> controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
> usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
> describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.
>
>




Actually, if just the right solder location cracks, the Main Relay CAN
set a code 16.
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...mainrelay.html

However, this will be accompanied by a no-start, not a flooded
condition.

OP has not stated the trim level of his Civic. I suspect it is below an
Si, in which case it has dual-point throttle body injection.

I agree with Grahame here; check the fuel pressure. That is a good place
to start. Certainly a better one than replacing injectors; Keihin
injector failure is extremely rare.

Also, the OP has failed to indicate whether the problem occurs on a cold
start or when hot. This is important. Is the cold-start injector (the
upper one) still spraying fuel after five minutes of idling? Has the OP
tried pulling ONLY the connector for the UPPER injector?



--
Tegger

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

Tegger 08-13-2007 07:59 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
Grahame <grahame.news@rogers.com> wrote in
news:1187047947.381977.212860@q75g2000hsh.googlegr oups.com:

>> Code 16 often indicates a failed main relay. The main relay is
>> located under the the dash at the far left side by the coin tray and
>> it controls the fuel injectors. A relay failure is quite common with
>> a car of this age. A common problem with the relay is cracked solder
>> joints and some people have success resoldering them. I chose to
>> replace mine with a new one from Honda as the contacts inside the
>> relay were pitted like an old set of distributor points. Note that a
>> new relay will run you about $40 or so.
>>
>> Eric

>
> A bad main relay will not set any trouble codes, the main relay
> controls the fuel pump and when it fails the car will not start,
> usualy when it gets hot outside. This is not the problem Chuck
> describes. Sounds more like a fuel pressure problem.
>
>




Actually, if just the right solder location cracks, the Main Relay CAN
set a code 16.
http://www.tegger.com/hondafaq/mainr...mainrelay.html

However, this will be accompanied by a no-start, not a flooded
condition.

OP has not stated the trim level of his Civic. I suspect it is below an
Si, in which case it has dual-point throttle body injection.

I agree with Grahame here; check the fuel pressure. That is a good place
to start. Certainly a better one than replacing injectors; Keihin
injector failure is extremely rare.

Also, the OP has failed to indicate whether the problem occurs on a cold
start or when hot. This is important. Is the cold-start injector (the
upper one) still spraying fuel after five minutes of idling? Has the OP
tried pulling ONLY the connector for the UPPER injector?



--
Tegger

The Unofficial Honda/Acura FAQ
www.tegger.com/hondafaq/

jim beam 08-13-2007 10:06 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
chuck wrote:
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.



i don't think code 16 is your problem* - here's what i think is the clue:

"I've changed the injectors."

with the throttle body injection, the injectors are deep set and have 2
or 3 o-ring seals on them. on reinsertion, if you didn't grease
properly, i think you snagged one of the o-rings and now you're leaking
fuel into the t.b. you'll have to re-pull the injectors and check.

but this begs the question of why you pulled them in the first place -
is this a california vehicle and do you have a hesitation problem?


* - code 16 is usually a main relay problem. it happens on hondas this
age. either re-solder or replace as a matter of course. it won't
affect your injectors with the symptoms you describe.

jim beam 08-13-2007 10:06 PM

Re: Code 16 on a '91 Civic
 
chuck wrote:
> This problem has been driving my nuts for awhile. I've changed the
> injectors. What happens is that the check enigine light comes on (the
> code 16) and if the car is idleing for 5 minutes it starts smoking,
> floods out and dies. Sometimes it'll die at a stop sign too. No amount
> of cranking will clear it and allow it to start. If I pull the wires to
> the injectors it'll clear the flooded condition and start right up. I
> hate to replace the ECU and find that the condition is caused by some
> sensor. So, I guess my question is; is there some sensor that can cause
> this problem and what's the test proceedure for the sensor. BTW, it's a
> 1.5l DPI engine.
>
> Thanks for any help.



i don't think code 16 is your problem* - here's what i think is the clue:

"I've changed the injectors."

with the throttle body injection, the injectors are deep set and have 2
or 3 o-ring seals on them. on reinsertion, if you didn't grease
properly, i think you snagged one of the o-rings and now you're leaking
fuel into the t.b. you'll have to re-pull the injectors and check.

but this begs the question of why you pulled them in the first place -
is this a california vehicle and do you have a hesitation problem?


* - code 16 is usually a main relay problem. it happens on hondas this
age. either re-solder or replace as a matter of course. it won't
affect your injectors with the symptoms you describe.


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